Banbury (UK Parliament constituency)

Banbury
County constituency
for the House of Commons

Boundary of Banbury in Oxfordshire.

Location of Oxfordshire within England.
County Oxfordshire
Electorate 84,063 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created 1553 (1553)
Member of Parliament Tony Baldry (Conservative)
Number of members One
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency South East England

Banbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a strongly Conservative seat.

The constituency was created January 26, 1554 through the efforts of Henry Stafford and Thomas Denton.[2] Until 1885 it was a parliamentary borough, consisting only of the town of Banbury; since then it has been a county constituency, consisting of the northern part of Oxfordshire. It was the constituency represented by Lord North, the Prime Minister during the American War of Independence.

Contents

Boundaries

The constituency covers the north-east of Oxfordshire, around Banbury and largely corresponds to the Cherwell local government district, with the principal exception of the large village of Kidlington on the outskirts of Oxford which lies in the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency, and some smaller villages to the north-east of Oxford that lie in the Henley constituency.

Boundary Review

Following its review of parliamentary representation in Oxfordshire, the Boundary Commission for England has made minor alterations (transfer of the Cherwell district wards of Otmoor and Kirtlington to Henley) to the existing arrangement as a result of a population increase within previous boundaries. The electoral wards used in this modified constituency are:

Members of Parliament

Banbury borough (until 1885)

MPs 1554–1640

Constituency created 1554. (Even before the Reform Act of 1832, Banbury only returned one member to Parliament [1])

Parliament Member
Parliament of 1554 (Apr) Thomas Denton
Parliament of 1554 (Nov) Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford
Parliament of 1555 Not known
Parliament of 1558 John Denton
Parliament of 1559 Thomas Lee
Parliament of 1563 Francis Walsingham (Sat for Lyme Regis, replaced by Owen Brereton)
Parliament of 1571 Anthony Cope
Parliament of 1572
Parliament of 1584 Richard Fiennes
Parliament of 1586 Anthony Cope
Parliament of 1588
Parliament of 1593
Parliament of 1597
Parliament of 1601
Parliament of 1604–1611 (Sir) William Cope [3]
Addled Parliament (1614)
Parliament of 1621–1622
Happy Parliament (1624–1625) Sir Erasmus Dryden
Useless Parliament (1625) Sir William Cope
Parliament of 1626 James Fiennes
Parliament of 1628–1629 John Crew
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

MPs 1640–1885

Year Member[4] Party
April 1640 Nathaniel Fiennes Parliamentarian
1648 Fiennes excluded in Pride's Purge – seat left vacant
1653 Banbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and
the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 Nathaniel Fiennes
May 1659 Banbury was not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 Sir Anthony Cope
1661 (Sir) John Holman [5]
1685 Sir Dudley North
1689 Sir Robert Dashwood
1698 James Isaacson [6]
1699 Sir John Cope
1701 Charles North
1713 Sir Jonathan Cope
1722 Monoux Cope
1727 Hon. Francis North
1730 Toby Chauncy
1733 William Knollys [7]
1740 William Moore
1746 John Willes
1754 Frederick North, Lord North Tory
1790 George Augustus North, Lord North
1792 Hon. Frederick North
1794 William Holbech
1796 Dudley Long North
1806 William Praed
1808 Dudley Long North
1812 Frederick Sylvester North Douglas
1819 Hon. Heneage Legge
1826 Hon. Arthur Legge
1830 Henry Villiers-Stuart
1831 John Easthope Whig
1832 Henry William Tancred Whig
February 1859 Bernhard Samuelson Liberal
April 1859 Sir Charles Eurwicke Douglas Liberal
1865 Sir Bernhard Samuelson, Bt Liberal
1885 Borough abolished – name transferred to county division

Banbury division of Oxfordshire/Banbury County Constituency (since 1885)

Election Member[4] Party
1885 Sir Bernhard Samuelson Liberal
1895 Albert Brassey Conservative
1906 Hon. Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes Liberal
January 1910 Captain Robert Brassey Conservative
December 1910 Hon. (Sir) Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes [8] Liberal
1918 by-election Sir Rhys Rhys-Williams, Bt Liberal
1922 Sir James Edmondson Conservative
1945 Douglas Dodds-Parker Conservative
1959 Neil Marten Conservative
1983 Tony Baldry Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2010:Banbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tony Baldry 29,703 52.8 +5.9
Liberal Democrat David Rundle 11,476 20.4 +2.9
Labour Leslie Sibley 10,773 19.2 -8.9
UKIP Dr David Sebastian Fairweather 2,806 5.0 +2.8
Green Alastair White 959 1.7 -1.1
Independent Roseanne Edwards 524 1.7 N/A
Majority 18,227 32.4 21.8
Turnout 56,241 64.7 +0.2
Conservative hold Swing +1.5

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Banbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tony Baldry 26,382 46.9 +1.7
Labour Leslie Sibley 15,585 27.7 −7.3
Liberal Democrat Zoe Patrick 10,076 17.9 +2.0
Green Alyson Duckmanton 1,590 2.8 +0.3
UKIP Diana Heimann 1,241 2.2 +0.9
National Front James Starkey 918 1.6 N/A
Your Party Chris Rowe 417 0.7 N/A
Majority 10,797 19.2
Turnout 56,209 64.5 +3.4
Conservative hold Swing +4.5
General Election 2001: Banbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tony Baldry 23,271 45.2 +2.3
Labour Leslie Sibley 18,052 35.0 +0.2
Liberal Democrat Tony Worgan 8,216 15.9 -0.8
Green Bev Cotton 1,281 2.5 +1.6
UKIP Stephen Harris 695 1.3 +0.7
Majority 5,219 10.2
Turnout 51,515 61.1 -14.1
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1992:Banbury[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tony Baldry 32,215 55.0 -1.2
Labour Mrs AT Billingham 15,495 26.5 +6.1
Liberal Democrat GJ Fisher 10,602 18.1 -5.3
Natural Law Dr. R Ticciati 250 0.4 +0.4
Majority 16,720 28.6 -4.2
Turnout 58,562 81.5 +5.4
Conservative hold Swing -3.6

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011. 
  2. ^ Bindoff, p. 30.
  3. ^ Succeeded as baronet, July 1615
  4. ^ a b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)
  5. ^ Created a baronet, June 1663
  6. ^ Expelled from the House of Commons
  7. ^ Knollys claimed and used the title Viscount Wallingford, but his claim was disallowed by the House of Lords
  8. ^ Created a baronet, June 1916
  9. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010. 

Sources

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Vacant
Title last held by
Bath in 1766
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister
1770–1782
Vacant
Title next held by
Appleby in 1783